William Lloyd Garrison and Giuseppe Mazzini, two of the foremost radicals of the nineteenth century, lived during a time of profound economic, social, and political transformation in America and Europe. Both born in 1805, but into dissimilar family backgrounds, the American Garrison and Italian Mazzini led entirely different lives—one as a citizen of a democratic republic, the other as an exile proscribed by most European monarchies. Using a comparative analysis, Enrico Dal Lago suggests that Garrison and Mazzini nonetheless represent a connection between the egalitarian ideologies of American abolitionism and Italian democratic nationalism.
Focusing on Garrison’s and Mazzini’s activities and transnational links within their own milieus and in the wider international arena, Dal Lago shows why two nineteenth-century progressives and revolutionaries considered liberation from enslavement and liberation from national oppression as two sides of the same coin. At different points in their lives, both Garrison and Mazzini demonstrated this belief by concurrently supporting the abolition of slavery in the United States and the national revolutions in Italy. The two meetings Garrison and Mazzini had, in 1846 and in 1867, served to reinforce their sense that they somehow worked together toward the achievement of liberty not just in the United States and Italy, but also in the Atlantic and Euro-American world as a whole. In the end, the abolition of American slavery led to Garrison’s consecration, while the new Italian kingdom forced Mazzini into exile. Despite these different outcomes, Garrison and Mazzini both attracted legions of devoted followers who believed these men personified the radical causes of the nations to which they belonged.
Enrico Dal Lago is a lecturer in American history at National University of Ireland, Galway, and the author of Agrarian Elites: American Slaveholders and Southern Italian Landowners, 1815–1861 and American Slavery, Atlantic Slavery, and Beyond: The U.S. “Peculiar Institution” in International Perspective.
Praise for William Lloyd Garrison and Giuseppe Mazzini
"By blending comparative and transnational history, Dal Lago places himself in a select group of scholars. This well written book will appeal to both scholarly and lay audiences, and it will prove useful in both upper-division undergraduate classes and graduate seminars." —The Civil War Monitor
“Enrico Dal Lago has produced an elegant and well-researched study of nineteenth-century transnational democracy.”—Journal of Modern History
“In this parallel biography of two giants of mid-nineteenth-century political reform, Enrico Dal Lago continues his long-standing, productive comparisons of Italian unification and the United States’ abolition of slavery. . . . In this work, Dal Lago has helped excavate one method for tying together the powerful strands of liberal nationalism and abolitionism that moved through the mid-century Atlantic world.”—American Historical Review
